Compound Interest Formula:
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Compound interest is the interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods. It allows savings to grow faster as interest is earned on interest, making it a powerful tool for long-term financial growth.
The calculator uses the compound interest formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much an investment will grow over time when interest is compounded at regular intervals.
Details: Understanding compound interest is crucial for financial planning, retirement savings, and investment strategies. It demonstrates how small, regular investments can grow significantly over time.
Tips: Enter the principal amount in dollars, annual interest rate as a percentage, number of compounding periods per year, and time period in years. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between simple and compound interest?
A: Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on both the principal and accumulated interest.
Q2: How does compounding frequency affect returns?
A: More frequent compounding (daily vs. annually) results in higher returns because interest is calculated and added more often.
Q3: What are typical compounding frequencies?
A: Common frequencies include annually (1), semi-annually (2), quarterly (4), monthly (12), and daily (365).
Q4: Can this calculator be used for CDs?
A: Yes, this calculator is specifically designed for Certificate of Deposit (CD) investments and other savings accounts with compound interest.
Q5: Are there any limitations to this calculation?
A: This calculation assumes a fixed interest rate and doesn't account for taxes, fees, or additional contributions/withdrawals.