Compound Interest Formula:
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Compound interest is the interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods. It allows investments to grow at an accelerated rate compared to simple interest.
The calculator uses the compound interest formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much an investment will grow when interest is compounded at regular intervals over time.
Details: Compound interest is a powerful financial concept that allows investments to grow exponentially over time. It's essential for retirement planning, long-term savings, and understanding the true growth potential of investments.
Tips: Enter the principal amount in dollars, annual interest rate as a percentage, select compounding frequency, and time period in years. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between simple and compound interest?
A: Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on both the principal and accumulated interest.
Q2: How does compounding frequency affect returns?
A: More frequent compounding (monthly vs annually) results in higher returns due to interest being calculated more often.
Q3: What is the Rule of 72?
A: A quick way to estimate how long it takes for an investment to double: divide 72 by the annual interest rate.
Q4: Can this calculator be used for loans?
A: While the formula is similar, loan calculations typically use different parameters and should use a dedicated loan calculator.
Q5: Are there limitations to this calculation?
A: This assumes a fixed interest rate and regular compounding periods. Real-world investments may have variable rates and additional factors.