EMI Formula:
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EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) is a fixed payment amount made by a borrower to a lender at a specified date each calendar month. It is used to pay off both interest and principal each month, so that over a specified number of months, the loan is paid off in full.
The calculator uses the standard EMI formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the fixed monthly payment required to fully amortize a loan over its term, accounting for both principal and interest components.
Details: Accurate EMI calculation helps borrowers understand their repayment obligations, plan their finances effectively, and compare different loan offers to find the most affordable option.
Tips: Enter the principal amount in dollars, annual interest rate as a percentage, and loan term in months. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What factors affect EMI amount?
A: EMI is primarily affected by three factors: principal amount, interest rate, and loan tenure. Higher principal or interest rates increase EMI, while longer tenure reduces EMI.
Q2: Can EMI change during the loan term?
A: For fixed-rate loans, EMI remains constant throughout the term. For floating-rate loans, EMI may change when interest rates change.
Q3: How is the interest component calculated?
A: In the initial months, a larger portion of EMI goes toward interest payment. As the loan matures, the principal component increases while interest decreases.
Q4: Are there any hidden charges in EMI?
A: EMI calculation typically includes only principal and interest. Other charges like processing fees, insurance, or taxes are usually separate and should be considered separately.
Q5: Can I prepay my loan to reduce EMI?
A: Prepayment options vary by lender. Some allow reducing EMI with the same tenure, while others may reduce the tenure while keeping EMI the same.