Compound Interest Formula:
From: | To: |
Compound interest is the interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods. It's often referred to as "interest on interest" and can cause wealth to grow exponentially over time.
The calculator uses the compound interest formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much your investment will grow based on the principal amount, interest rate, compounding frequency, and time period.
Details: Compound interest is a powerful concept in finance that allows investments to grow exponentially over time. It's the foundation of long-term savings and retirement planning, demonstrating how small, regular investments can grow significantly over decades.
Tips: Enter the principal amount in dollars, annual interest rate as a decimal (e.g., 0.05 for 5%), select compounding frequency, and time in years. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between simple and compound interest?
A: Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on the principal plus accumulated interest.
Q2: How does compounding frequency affect returns?
A: The more frequently interest is compounded, the higher the effective return. Daily compounding yields slightly more than monthly, which yields more than annually.
Q3: What is the Rule of 72?
A: The Rule of 72 is a simple way to estimate how long an investment will take to double: Divide 72 by the annual interest rate. For example, at 6% interest, your money will double in about 12 years.
Q4: Should I prioritize higher interest rates or more frequent compounding?
A: A higher interest rate generally has a bigger impact than more frequent compounding, but both factors are important for maximizing returns.
Q5: How can I maximize compound interest benefits?
A: Start investing early, contribute regularly, reinvest your earnings, and choose investments with competitive interest rates and favorable compounding schedules.