Compound Interest Formula:
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Compound interest is the interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods. It's often called "interest on interest" and can cause wealth to grow exponentially over time.
The calculator uses the compound interest formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much your investment will grow based on the principal amount, interest rate, compounding frequency, and time period.
Details: Comparing different savings rates helps investors understand how small differences in interest rates can significantly impact long-term savings growth. Even a 0.5% difference can amount to substantial gains over decades.
Tips: Enter the principal amount in dollars, annual interest rate as a percentage, select compounding frequency, and time period in years. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between simple and compound interest?
A: Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on both the principal and accumulated interest.
Q2: How does compounding frequency affect returns?
A: More frequent compounding (daily vs. annually) results in higher returns because interest is calculated and added to the principal more often.
Q3: What is the Rule of 72?
A: The Rule of 72 is a simple way to estimate how long an investment will take to double: Divide 72 by the annual interest rate. For example, at 6% interest, your money will double in about 12 years.
Q4: Are there any limitations to this calculation?
A: This calculation assumes a fixed interest rate and doesn't account for additional contributions, taxes, fees, or inflation.
Q5: How can I maximize compound interest?
A: Start early, contribute regularly, choose accounts with higher interest rates, and take advantage of more frequent compounding.