Simple Interest Formula:
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Simple interest is a method of calculating interest where the interest is computed only on the original principal amount throughout the loan period. It does not compound, meaning interest is not charged on previously accrued interest.
The calculator uses the simple interest formula:
Where:
Extra Payments: When you make extra payments, the calculator reduces the principal amount and recalculates the interest based on the new, lower principal.
Details: Making extra payments on a simple interest loan can significantly reduce the total interest paid and shorten the loan term. Since interest is calculated on the remaining principal, reducing the principal faster leads to less interest accrual over time.
Tips: Enter the principal amount in dollars, annual interest rate as a percentage, time period in years, and any extra payments you plan to make. Select how frequently you make payments to get the most accurate calculation.
Q1: How do extra payments affect simple interest loans?
A: Extra payments directly reduce the principal balance, which immediately lowers the amount of interest that will accrue in future periods.
Q2: Is simple interest better than compound interest for borrowers?
A: Generally yes, as simple interest typically results in less total interest paid compared to compound interest for the same principal, rate, and time period.
Q3: Can I make extra payments on any simple interest loan?
A: Most simple interest loans allow extra payments, but you should check your loan agreement for any prepayment penalties or specific terms.
Q4: How often should I make extra payments?
A: The more frequently you make extra payments, the more interest you'll save. Even small, regular extra payments can make a significant difference over time.
Q5: Does the timing of extra payments matter?
A: Yes, making extra payments earlier in the loan term saves more interest because the principal balance is higher at the beginning of the loan.