Compound Interest Formula:
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The Calculator Site Compound Interest Formula calculates the future value of an investment or loan based on compound interest. It provides a more accurate assessment of growth over time compared to simple interest calculations.
The calculator uses the compound interest formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the effect of compounding, where interest is earned on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.
Details: Accurate compound interest calculation is crucial for financial planning, investment analysis, loan repayment scheduling, and understanding long-term wealth accumulation.
Tips: Enter principal amount in currency units, annual interest rate as a decimal (e.g., 0.05 for 5%), compounding frequency per year, and time in years. All values must be valid positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between simple and compound interest?
A: Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on both the principal and accumulated interest.
Q2: How does compounding frequency affect the result?
A: More frequent compounding (higher n) results in higher returns due to interest being calculated and added more often.
Q3: Can this formula be used for loans as well as investments?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to both investments (where money grows) and loans (where debt accumulates).
Q4: What's the rule of 72 in compound interest?
A: The rule of 72 estimates how long it takes for an investment to double (72 divided by the interest rate percentage).
Q5: Are there limitations to this formula?
A: The formula assumes constant interest rates and regular compounding intervals, which may not reflect real-world variable rate scenarios.