EMI Formula:
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EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) calculation determines the fixed monthly payment amount a borrower makes to a lender to repay a loan over a specified period. It includes both principal and interest components.
The calculator uses the EMI formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the fixed monthly payment required to pay off a loan over the specified term, accounting for both principal repayment and interest charges.
Details: Accurate EMI calculation helps borrowers understand their repayment obligations, plan their finances, and compare different loan offers to make informed borrowing decisions.
Tips: Enter the principal amount in currency units, annual interest rate as a percentage, and loan term in months. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What factors affect EMI amount?
A: EMI is primarily determined by three factors: principal amount, interest rate, and loan tenure. Higher principal or interest rates increase EMI, while longer tenures reduce EMI.
Q2: Does EMI remain constant throughout the loan term?
A: Yes, for fixed-rate loans, the EMI amount remains constant. However, the proportion of principal and interest in each EMI changes over time.
Q3: Can I reduce my EMI amount?
A: Yes, by either negotiating a lower interest rate, increasing the loan tenure, or making a larger down payment to reduce the principal amount.
Q4: What's the difference between reducing balance and flat interest rate?
A: Reducing balance calculates interest on the outstanding principal, while flat rate calculates interest on the original principal throughout the term, making flat rate more expensive.
Q5: Are there any prepayment charges?
A: This depends on the lender's policy. Some lenders charge a fee for early loan repayment, while others allow partial or full prepayment without charges.