Compound Interest Formula:
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The compound interest formula calculates the final amount of an investment or loan based on the principal amount, interest rate, compounding frequency, and time period. It demonstrates how money grows over time through the power of compounding.
The calculator uses the compound interest formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much an investment will grow when interest is compounded at regular intervals over a specified time period.
Details: Understanding compound interest is crucial for financial planning, investment decisions, and savings growth. It helps investors see how their money can grow exponentially over time through reinvestment of earnings.
Tips: Enter the principal amount in currency units, annual interest rate as a percentage, compounding frequency (how many times per year interest is compounded), and time period in years. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between simple and compound interest?
A: Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on both the principal and accumulated interest from previous periods.
Q2: How does compounding frequency affect the final amount?
A: More frequent compounding results in higher returns because interest is calculated and added to the principal more often, leading to faster growth.
Q3: What are typical compounding frequencies?
A: Common frequencies include annually (1), semi-annually (2), quarterly (4), monthly (12), and daily (365).
Q4: Can this calculator be used for loans as well?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to compound interest on loans, though the context and implications are different from savings.
Q5: Is this formula specific to SBI bank?
A: While the formula is universal for compound interest calculations, it can be specifically applied to SBI savings products that offer compound interest.